Jammu and Kashmir
Dirty water has stirred up last week in Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir. Two people have died of gastroenteritis and diarrhea in Dhar Sakri village of Kotranka sub-division. Apart from this, more than 40 people have fallen ill. Investigations revealed that e-coolie bacteria were present in the water of two springs of the village, which has caused infection in the stomach and urinary tract.
Chief Medical Officer of the area Manohar Lal Rana said that 40 patients have come out from Dhar Sakri and a patient from nearby Trala village. Let me tell you that two women were among those who died, a 75 -year -old was an elderly woman, who already had other diseases. The second was 40-year-old woman, who died of serious dehydration and multi-organ failure.
Administration ordered inquiry
After investigation, the administration immediately took action. A total of five waterfalls have been sealed after getting e-cool bacteria in two springs. Their treatment has also been started. Tap water was found to be safe for drinking. The district administration has appealed to the people not to drink untreated water of the springs. Use only clean and treated water. A public health advice has also been released for this.
Why are gastroenteritis and diarrhea problems?
Problems of gastroenteritis and diarrhea are usually caused by contaminated food or water consumption or exposure to an infected person. This infection causes inflammation in the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and fever. Gastroenteritis, also known as stomach flu, is a condition in which there is swelling in the stomach and intestines. This is usually caused by viruses, bacteria or parasites.
What are the main reasons?
Viral infection: Viruses such as rotavirus and norovirus are a common cause of gastroenteritis.
Bacterial infection: Bacteria such as Salmonella, E. Koli, and Campillobacter can spread through contaminated food or water.
Parasitic infection: Parasites such as cryptosporidium and giadia can spread through contaminated water.
Dirty food or water: Poor hygiene, insufficiently ripe food, or contaminated water can cause infection of gastroenteritis.
Person-to-person contact: The infection can also spread infection with the infected person coming into contact with the stool or vomiting.
What are the prevention measures?
Washing hands thoroughly: Before and after eating, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet, and after coming from public places.
Safe food intake: Make sure the food is well ripened, and avoid contaminated food or water.
Safe travel: While traveling, avoid contaminated water or food, and use boiled or bottled water.
vaccination: In some cases such as for rotavirus, children can be vaccinated, then definitely get it installed.
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